PR has never been truly authentic

Yes, yes, I know you’re all running to get your pitch forks so you can pull a Marie Antoinette on me. Hear me out… 

The definition of authentic is pretty simple: not false or copied; genuine; real 

I have been thinking about this a lot and recently had a few conversations with folks where I actually said it out loud. One of those places was the O’Reilly Twitter Boot Camp. I was sitting on a panel with Tony Hsieh (Zappos), Marla Erwin (Whole Foods),  David Deal (Razorfish), David Puner (Dunkin’ Donuts) and someone asked a question (honestly, I forget what it was) and these words crossed my lips: 

You know…PR’s never been authentic. In the past, I can’t tell you how many times I’ve written a byline or press release (or my agency has) and after it shows up in print it’s only a matter of time before a co-worker (or a customer or a vendor) comes up and says, “that was a great article by John Smith…I didn’t know he knew so much about X, Y, or Z.” And then I have to tell them “Well, John didn’t really write it. I did (or the agency did). He had some input and reviewed it.” 

Two comments inevitably happen after this exchange: 

“I KNEW he wasn’t that smart!” (Usually from a co-worker that’s been trying to get ink or dislikes John Smith) OR “Wow, I am surprised… I thought our people were always writing these great articles.” 

Either way, it’s been a lose-lose situation each and every time.   

As these words crossed my lips at the Boot Camp I thought for sure my panelists and the attendees would disagree with me, but to my surprise, I saw nodding heads. 

I know what you are thinking…I shouldn’t be telling people that John Smith didn’t write the article, it’s a standard PR practice that everyone knows about. But you know what? I can’t BS people and never have been able to. I am not going to lie and say someone wrote an article that they didn’t. Now, on the flip side…I’ve worked with many a co-worker that has written their own byline or provided tons of input and I give them all the kudos in the world. 

What I am talking about here are the flat out bylines that someone’s name gets slapped on because they haven’t been “given ink” in a while or the press/news release that was fabricated because the VP of Marketing thinks it’s time for one.

Now, I know what you are thinking…that’s just a bad PR practice and I would agree. But I am also not naive enough to believe that it doesn’t happen.

Why has this been rattling around in my head? Because this false notion of PR authenticity is at the foundation of the ghost blogging and ghost tweeting debate and where it goes awry in the social media world. 

I don’t know about you, but these days when I read an article, a tweet, or a blog post I want to know that the person’s name on the article is the person who actually wrote it (yes, yes, I know ghost writing has existed for-ev-ah). That it’s their experience, their emotions, their writing and tone. And if I find out that Jane Doe at an agency really wrote it, well all credibility is gone in an instant. And believe it or not, after a while you can tell someone’s style and tone and when it changes (Um, Oprah book club anyone?!). 

In our new PR 2.0/social media world I believe people expect authenticity…especially when they are used to it. When they read a tweet, they want to know that it came from John Smith [or at the least someone from John Smith's company. [Marla Erwin swears no one cares who exactly at Whole Foods is doing the tweeting as long as they get the help they need...and I am sure she's right. But I am betting if they outsourced all their tweets, people would start to have an issue with that. Just an opinion, maybe I am totally wrong. Marla?] 

So, my premise is simple… if someone didn’t write it themselves, it’s not authentic. 

I know people are busy, I know companies are lacking budget and struggle with implementing social media. I think if they can’t engage authentically then they should hold off because social media forces authenticity.

That said, I am open to learning about how you feel about this topic. Especially if you’re a PR practitioner engaged in social media. Am I wrong? Is it authentic to write someone else’s words? 

If so, let me ask this: Is it authentic to copy a Picasso and sell it as such because you’ve ‘represented’ it properly? 

By the way, I have left out some pertinent PR aspects intentionally because I am more curious as to what your thoughts are/reaction will be.

I am afraid of guillotines, so please…be kind.

[Image: iStock]

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54 Responses to “PR has never been truly authentic”

  • For individuals, your argument does apply. It’s not authentic to write for someone else. However, if you’re writing for a brand or a company, rather than ghost writing for an individual, it can and often is very authentic. I say this for both internal PR/comms people and agency or third party vendors. When I work for a client, I immerse myself in that brand. When I activate for that client, I do so as almost an internal voice of it. Sometimes that is a blessing of the brand, sometimes it’s assumed, sometimes it’s not.

    The only exception to that, in my mind, is irrelevant since it should conceivably never be known. That is when a PR person writes for a client or brand they don’t believe in from a personal perspective. I’ve never done that and hope I’ll never have to.

    Great topic.
    .-= Jason Falls´s last blog ..Newspapers: Stop Hiding Behind The First Amendment =-.

  • First, excellent post. I whole-hartedly agree (okay so that was bad, but I couldn’t resist).

    Second, I’ll throw in my 2 cents.

    I think that it’s not just social media that’s driven the increased call for authenticity in the marketplace.

    Maybe I’m wrong, but I also look to the current economic crisis. We now want more transparency in government, more transparency in trade, etc.

    Perhaps we’re sick of being mislead and betrayed both online and offline.

    I think we’re more aware of the issue online because of the conversational aspect of the Internet. Traditional media is mostly one-way, but online, you’re expected to respond with authenticity. And if you respond as a ghost blogger/tweeter, it feels like you’re impersonating someone.
    .-= Andrew Swenson´s last blog ..Why I Hope Corporate Hierarchy is Fracturing =-.

  • Not being a big fan of universal or blanket statements, I’ll disagree on the broad application of your view. That said, sure – there are many elements of PR practice, especially old school practice, that are ghost written or presented as being that of the client’s invention. Still happens often, I’m sure.

    Your premise refers only to writing, as far as I can tell. That sells PR practice short. Of those practices I know of, media relations and writing/pitching represent a small percentage of the practice.

    Good practice takes the ideas and goals of the client and folds them into a collaborative effort. Is it all authentic? Strictly speaking (using your definition), I guess not.

    Genuine, or sincere, could be one’s view of authentic. If that’s happening, then I’d say much of (some people’s practice of PR) is authentic. ;o)

    So, no pitchforks or guillotines for you. Just a hope that we can avoid the universals when castigating a practice.

    You say that what you wrote *with* John Smith was a collaborative effort. If it was free of fluff, sincere and genuine (even unique) in its presentation, then I’d tend to disagree with your blanket panning of PR and even that one writing and story placement exercise.

  • Nice topic, thanks for sharing.

    From the point of view of issues management and crisis pr disciplines, pr is strictly about credibility. And so, in instances where public perception toward a person, company, or issue plays a crucial role in the success of a pr strategy, tactic or campaign for that matter; the line is clearly drawn. Say or write something previously written or originally development by someone else, then you get burned. But that’s just my 10c worth.

  • By your definition, you are right — PR has never been authentic, and that has nothing to do with social media. When I worked in the communications department at a public agency, we wrote the Executive Director’s message for the employee newsletter, the agency portal and any marketing brochures. True, he read and approved it – but was that authentic just because the company pr team created it rather than an outside agency? I think there is an artificial quality to public relations at the core, and I don’t believe it is necessarily a bad thing. Our job is to spin things to favor our employers or clients, whoever they may be. As long as they aren’t doing anything illegal or evil, I don’t think it is bad to try and put them in a good light, even if it is not “authentic.” Sunlight is authentic, but electric bulbs can also light up the night.

  • You raise a good point here, Beth. I’ve written many pieces for the byline of someone else, but I look at it as assisting an exec in putting their words down on paper. It’s similar to a speechwriter, taking the company position and/or ideas from the speasker and crafting it all into a coherent and interesting speech.

    P.R. performs a service. Not every executive can write, and many certaibnly don’t have time to spend putting an article or speech together.

    Similarly, we’ll have company blogs and tweets that are written by p.r. or social media people. Tweets and, to a degree blogs, ought to be really authored by the name on the tweet or blog. Perhaps it’s a double standard, but social media, because of its expected authenticity, should be truly authentic.

    I like Nadine Bonner’s comment above, where she says “sunlight is authentic, but electric bulbs can also light up the night.”

    David Reich’s last blog: Paying for Twitter followers
    .-= David Reich´s last blog ..Paying for Twitter followers =-.

  • Do you see a difference in applying the standard of authenticity to the voice of a person Vs the voice of a business/brand?

    I can easily subscribe to your point when it comes to ghost writing for another person. But I would think the voice of a brand/business is less individualistic but rather cultural ( in terms of how they do business or treat customers) in terms of authenticity.

  • My early career was spent doing PR in Washington, DC. I still distinctly remember my disillusionment with the great monuments inscribed with the great words of great men and women (mostly men) and thinking to myself, “I wonder who wrote that?”

    Authenticity is a rather new expectation and like Andrew mentions, it goes to a societal shift.

    PR itself has never claimed to be “authentic” though the tools that we now have at our disposal gives it the possibility to be authentic.

    For instance, presidential speeches are not written by the president, but the agenda and the delivery are – does this make them inauthentic?

    I think there is a difference between fraud and assistance by the comm team.

  • I have to agree with you – I notice a lot of celebs who have people manage their twitter accounts and other profiles. It’s not authentic, it’s not building rapport with their fans and it’s not building trust in your target audience.

  • Beth, I’m with Robert here.

    First off, you seem to equate PR with “media relations.” Second, in media relations, if a PR agency sends a news release and discloses the source of information (company, contact, writer) – but a journalist chooses to slap his name on it and act as if he wrote it himself – is that inauthentic PR, or inauthentic journalism?

    At a different level I believe (and know) that you are an educator, and part of PR education is to explain and teach authentic, open PR – not only to students, but to the general public. PR educators’ take very seriously the job of clearing the profession’s reputation. I’m afraid you post’s title doesn’t help this mission at all, and this disappoints me.

    If you believe that PR, in its traditional, non-social media form, has always been inauthentic, how can you justify practicing and teaching it? I refuse to believe you believe that. I am sure that you can come up with just as many examples of authentic PR practice – in traditional PR, not social media.

    You enjoy a lot of respect and influence in this community… I strongly believe the practice of writing controversial posts with catchy titles is overrated and unnecessary… especially for a loved and respected person like you.

  • Leo Gonzales:

    I’d like to briefly add to my comment above:

    A perfect example of this is are the tweets being posted by the office of the President of my country. These were obviously done by some lowly staff whose choice of words are from from what and how i know the President herself would say it. In that she loses some credibility – because her name is on that twitter account. A quick check at who she is following makes it all so much worse.

    While i do agree with Nadine (and i like her analogy), i must say that for other aspects of pr, authenticity and credibility are the only way to go.

  • Hey Beth,

    To answer your question: the important part of “no one cares who exactly at Whole Foods is doing the tweeting” is … “at Whole Foods.”

    I don’t believe a company needs to have a named and visible individual associated with its Twitter account, though that works well for some. But there IS an implicit assurance that if the account is named @wholefoods, the person writing the tweets and responses is AT Whole Foods. This pact seems to be unique to the culture of Twitter: We all know that press releases are full of manufactured “quotes,” advertising is assumed to be from an outside agency, and even Facebook pages have a layer of remove — but we expect Twitterers to be exactly who they claim to be.

    For a brand account, followers seem to be ok with anyone from the CEO to an intern supplying the content; on the other hand, if the CEO is named on the account, he or she had better be personally involved.

    Followers feel disappointed and betrayed when they learn that an organization or celebrity isn’t tweeting directly but using a hired gun. Unless disappointing and angering your customers is part of some counter-intuitive PR strategy you’ve cooked up, that’s all the reason you need to rule out ever outsourcing your tweets.

  • Dana:

    Great post. Authenticity is most definitely the name of the game when it comes to social media marketing & PR – nothing can be “scripted” and users can tell marketing speak from a mile away.

    I’m curious about your thoughts on whether white label solutions providers can authentically use social media for their clients. For example, Starbucks uses Cooking.com as its service provider for the StarbucksStore.com, their e-commerce site. If the marketers at cooking.com who manage the Starbucks Store experience were to tweet under the name Starbucks Store, would you consider that inauthentic or an instance of “ghost tweeting” since they don’t work for Starbucks? I would think that as long as they properly represent the Starbucks brand and can tweet knowledgeably and engage their followers around Starbucks’ products, then it would not be perfectly fine.

    FYI, I don’t work for Starbucks or Cooking.com — just using this as an example to understand how different types of companies can use social media to expand brand awareness.

  • Beth,

    Although I want to disagree with you, I can’t. Who hasn’t been asked (and then did) write an op-ed for someone else after interviewing them because that person had “no time” to write it themself?

    That being said, and I agree with a number of others above, there are many occasions where authenticity is expected, not only by the client but by the practitioner. That includes but is not limited to social media. I would never pass myself off as someone else in an interview, but I have acted as a “spokesperson” for an organization. Is that being un-authentic?

    I do agree with you on ghost-blogging and other social media activities however. The fast-paced, post-Enron world has seen an increased cry from the public for transparency and authenticity from CEOs especially. I do think that more and more that public will demand that the people whose name is credited with all communications are really the people doing the communicating.

  • Is it authorship, purpose or professionalism that makes a message authentic? Regan’s passion and leadership is no less authentic because the words were crafted by Peggy Noonan or Obama’s by a Jon Favreau.

    The true authenticity of PR is the discipline of authorship. It’s a complex team sport. Only being in the board rooms do you understand the process and professionalism it takes to deliver a single message. You can’t compare it to the constant (and novel and amazing) chatter that is Twitter. Because of its infancy and trendiness, to me PR is to Twitter what academy award-winning film making is to American Idol. I happen to enjoy both, but know better not to compare them with the same entertainment criteria.

  • I guess I have to agree with this to a certain extent. If you are working for a company or organization there needs to be one face of the organization. People change jobs all the time and it is better to have one constant face of the organization.

    On a certain level, I think it would be great to have your name on the byline but at the same time, wouldn’t you have become a journalist instead of PR if you wanted it that way?

    I guess in this stance you can’t have your cake and eat it too. We may want more authentic writing but is it only because of citizen journalism or because we feel the need to NOT be a ghost writer any longer?
    .-= Jamie Favreau´s last blog ..NHL, NBC and the FINALS =-.

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  • Beth Harte:

    @JasonFalls, from your example then my argument doesn’t apply because a) it’s been for companies that I’ve worked for (thus I am the voice) or b) it’s been agencies that we’ve hired to “immerse” themselves in our brand.

    My point was this, we as PR practitioners get it and understand our role/function…but others (non-PR folks) don’t. When an engineer reads an article that the customer service manager “wrote” he believes that it was actually written by the CS manager because his name is on it. When you explain that it was really an agency who wrote it (with or without the CS manager’s input) there is an inherent moment of someone trying to comprehend what you just told them. It’s like telling someone I didn’t really write this post [I did, by the way…but am still waiting for someone to take me up on my offer of ghost blogging. ;-)

    @AndrewSwenson, Nice try! ;-) Those are great points…and something I didn’t think about when writing this. It expands to all areas of business not just PR (and marketing or communications). I personally just have an issue with ghost blogging/tweeting, maybe it’s time to put that horse to rest.

    @RobertFrench, there’s a reason why I swept with a broad brush and left aspects out… I wanted there to be enough room for conversation and other people’s viewpoint (we all come at this from different experiences, practices, and viewpoints).

    I was not referring to PR as a whole… (even though the title implies that, blame my headline writer for that one. I jest. ;-) ).

    My John Smith example is this: When someone reads the words in an article they expect that John Smith sat at a computer and wrote them. It’s that simple. And we know that is very often not the case at all. For the people on the receiving end, that is simply not authentic.

    Slightly off topic, but an example, I’ve known my husband for 15 years and I’ve often “talked” for him (thinking I’d know what he’d say or want) and more than half the time I’ve been wrong in my assumption. My point is this, no matter how much we truly know someone we can’t know for any given minute or situation what that person would say or do in a particular. And with social media (and especially crisis communications) being that instantaneous, I think as PR professionals we need to start letting go and instead of talking for the client, counsel the client on why they should be the one talking directly to their constituents.

    Honestly Robert, there’s a huge disconnect between what we teach and what happens in the real world. Personally, I try to stick to what PR should be…and maybe that’s my issue with what actually happens and it’s lack of authenticity.

    @LeoGonzales, exactly! Credibility is key with public relations (no matter if it’s a crisis or not) and I think to Andrew’s point with more folks on the Internet and people losing faith in businesses and the government this is becoming a more important issue. Thanks for adding in the example of the tweets from your country. I think PR folks who set up these accounts don’t realize that the community does check into them and forms an opinion.

    @NadineBonner, Love the lights analogy! Spin…such a bad connotation there. ;-) I get your point, but let me ask you this… is it okay to tweet or ghost blog for your Executive Director? If so, how would it come out? Like a brochure or as his own voice and thoughts? (Yes, playing devil’s advocate here because I am curious.)

    @DavidReich, indeed, that’s part of PR’s job…helping people put their thoughts on paper. The difference with a speech though is that once those words leave the exec’s mouth, they belong to him or her and they will be surely be held accountable for them. It’s the same with a byline or press release too (always has been, but I think many organizations and their agencies overlook that fact).

    @CHLow, I think that’s the crux of my issue, brands don’t talk…people do. And you bring up a very valid point in that a brand/business is seen as more of a cultural versus individualistic, that is true in many cases. But that’s where social media is coming into playing…people want to hear from people that support a brand. If it were a matter of just “listening” to a brand, we could all stick to traditional marketing/PR.

    @KamiHuyse, I didn’t say fraud… I think it’s more about a subtle (or not so subtle) disappointment. And it is a societal shift…that’s why people go to Yelp to give a review because in their minds they are sharing their experience or what they experience to be the “truth” about an interaction with a brand (in their minds) with others. Like I said, even if a president didn’t write a speech, the minute those words come out of his/her mouth, ethically, they own them. They can’t say, “blame my speech writer.”

    @MikeSmith, funny you should mention that…I asked my class if they care whether or not Britney or Oprah were really tweeting and they said no. Then again, they aren’t really on Twitter. (The irony.)

    @Michaela (Dr. V), my example starts before it even hits the media. It’s an internal issue first. In 15 years I haven’t seen a journalist who has taken any press/news release and written it as their own (i.e. taking the words and putting their name on it). Maybe it happens; I’ve just never seen it happen.

    Ah, you are correct. At its heart I have never believed PR (real PR that is!) to be inauthentic. What I believe to be inauthentic is what agencies and organizations have done with PR to bastardize it and make it inauthentic. And that is why I wrote the post.

    I look at PR beyond the media and bloggers, for me it’s about building mutual beneficial relationships with ALL constituents. And it’s as much about listening as it is about talking, it’s about being part of the overall community as a trusted, authentic and reliable member.

    Yes, the headline was meant to draw conversation and discussion…right or wrong, it’s what I do. Even as a professor, I don’t regurgitate out of a book. I make statements that get people to think and connect the dots beyond what they are being told by me or anyone else. And, because I also like to debate, I will say something off the cuff. I don’t want to create someone’s “ah, ha!” moment… I want them to come at it on their own.

    I am sorry if I have disappointed you…it was not my intention.

    @MarlaErwin, thank you!! You’ve smartly said what sometimes I struggle to make clear. Kudos to Whole Foods for keeping it real…it makes me love WF even more. ;-)

    @Dana, that’s a good example and one I didn’t hear about. And it’s the same mindset that agencies use for justifying tweeting for their clients (i.e. “I live the brand!”). It doesn’t matter if you ‘live the brand’ you aren’t an employee and you aren’t talking for yourself (because if you were you’d be talking for your agency). I hope that makes sense. I am going with what Marla said… “Unless disappointing and angering your customers is part of some counter-intuitive PR strategy you’ve cooked up, that’s all the reason you need to rule out ever outsourcing your tweets.”

    And like Kami and Andrew pointed out…it’s a societal shift and one that all organizations aren’t going to rush to. So, will there always be people ghost blogging/tweeting/etc. sure, of course. And will people care that it’s not “really” Starbucks… I don’t know. Do I care that an agency told me my local Starbucks is having a special via Twitter or do I only care that I am saving money?

    @JonNewman, were you an agency spokesperson or an employee spokesperson? If it’s the former, my question would be this… why wouldn’t the organization speak for themselves?

    @BridgetCavanaugh, you are talking about strategic PR counsel versus tactical PR. I get your analogy, but Twitter and social media are a reality. And many agencies and PR folks are pushing organizations to participate. Social media allows the PR pro to listen to and communicate with all constituents. But you can’t be active in a social community with the mindset that “this is only for the media or for a blogger that I am trying to get my message to.” It simply won’t work. And that’s why authenticity is very important…because an organization is talking to customers, prospects, investors, employees, competitors, etc. So while it might seem like American Idol, remember…viewers have a say on who wins and who doesn’t (that’s not the case with the Academy).

    @JamieFavreau, I have nothing against bylines (or agencies helping to write bylines), they are an important aspect. My point is that if a company wants to have a byline, make sure the person’s name listed as the author actually wrote it or did a majority of the heavy lifting (and by that I mean it’s their thoughts, experience, etc and that they can talk to it). It’s a credibility and authenticity issue that I have with not doing that.

  • Beth,

    I’m on the fence with this one. In sticking to the social media aspect of this post, ghost blogging/tweeting – I don’t particularly like it… unless, as Jason stated above, the person writing is completely immersed in the brand. In that case I think it’s authentic and relevant, especially if said writer believes in the brand.

    But as marketing/PR people, I think we understand that we have to be very involved in the brand to help promote it and knowing social media as we do, we should be able to effectively communicate the brand better than they can… it’s what we do, that is, until we have taught them enough to do it on their own.

    On the flip side, if you represent a brand on twitter and you continually have to call them because you don’t know the answer to a question, that’s when ghost tweeting/blogging is a problem. You’ve got to know the brand.

    -Michael
    .-= Michael Bertoldi´s last blog ..Get a Handle on Twitter… A Good one =-.

  • Please excuse me, but let me reflect back to make sure I understand you correctly.

    So you are suggesting that IF you are speaking for a brand/business, you should put your face & name(and title) on it and be the one who is actually writing/speaking the content so that there is authenticity in the content written/spoken from THE person speaking for the brand!

    Phew!

    Getting some help is OK but it must be your voice as a person representing the brand/business.

    If this is correct, then I undertand and agree wholeheartedly. Thank you.

  • Beth, I think it depends on the scenario, as many people have described above. With that said, it’s clear that this discussion can easily take a dip into the examples when PR agencies have nullified campaigns by not being “clean” about who is doing/saying what.

    My thought process is that there are times when it’s okay to have someone else write the piece (media relations, etc.,) as long as they work with the owner of the subject knowledge.

    However, with Twitter, etc., up and running, I do think that the owner should be the one writing. People know when it’s not authentic. I have had VPs ask if their admins can write their blog posts – for an internal blog – and I say “NO!”. I stand over them if I have to, just to ensure authenticity.
    .-= Susan´s last blog ..Post-it Note Twittering =-.

  • ctmarcom:

    Maybe the social media age (of transparency, etc) will help change the ghostwriting practices of PR. One can only hope!

    Great blog! I’m not surprised the people at your table agreed with you. Maybe ghosts were ok back in the day, but it’s definitely time to change.

  • Beth – Great discussion post and comments. I can see where you are come from looking through a pure semantic perspective of the word authentic.

    However, I side with Robert on this one — “Good practice takes the ideas and goals of the client and folds them into a collaborative effort.”

    I wonder though if it would make a difference if the writing is produced on behalf of an executive in collaboration with an in-house comm team vs. out-sourced to an agency?
    .-= Richie Escovedo´s last blog ..Good communication tactics stand up to fire test =-.

  • OK, here’s a question: would everyone feel better about PR firms doing their work if they just SAID they were doing it? For example, what if a PR firm interviewed John Smith and expressly documented his views and then said “we are writing this for him because he has 47 other meetings today and it would never get done otherwise.” Does that enhance or detract from his credibility and influence? I know it’s more like the press then, but it’s still his views, his points.

    Thoughts?

  • Beth, you’re completely right. There’s a certain contradiction in the act of outsourcing your image to public relations in order to appear more genuine.

    I think when people talk about “the death of PR” this is what they really mean.
    .-= Rex Riepe´s last blog ..Practice what you preach: Pitchengine misleading customers =-.

  • You raise an interesting point. And as social media plays a more important role in how the public gets and trusts their information, authenticity will be key. Already, we see brands failing on twitter because of the RSS feeds and impersonal tweets.

  • Sydney Sarachan:

    Your point is one that should constantly be addressed because never should a PR professional lose site of the charge we are tasked with- making honest brand connections. However, I have to agree with the comment by Robert French. Your premise applies, for lack of a better term, an “old school” strategy to a “new school” medium. Most clients are either unfamiliar or too precautious to engage in social media without a little to a lot of hand – holding and many times that means guiding them through every stage of the process.

    Any strategy worth it’s weight involves the craftsmanship of PR and as French says, “folding in the ideas and goal of the client.” Therefore, we can’t expect brands to author their own tweets, post their own thought to Facebook, so on and so forth for lack of bandwidth a. and b. because then PR professionals are, basically, out of a job.

    Authenticity has a basic and unarguable premise. But the relationship between brand and stakeholder is beholden to a certain acceptance that strategy and execution may be mutually exclusive. Making sure that PR does not fall into bad habits but rather executes on a brands behalf in a way that is neither deceptive or fictitious is the new face of PR.

  • Lisa,

    This is what bothers me about ghost writing, ghost tweeting, etc.

    As we move to become an online community-driven society, the issues or reputation, rankings, and ratings are becoming more and more important. I may not know who John Smith is, but his reputation tells me I should listen to him.

    When your reputation is made up of everything you author, say, or put your name to – where does Ghost writing come in? It confuses the reputation and rating, since someone may (as you say in your post) be smarter in print than in real-life.

    I regard reputation as the big battle of the upcoming changes to society driven by social consumers. Muddling the waters would be bad, and not being “authentic” would be real bad.

    Thanks for writing this, it makes it ever more so interesting from someone in your position. And raises your reputation, of course.

  • Beth,
    You make some really interesting points. I will be the first to admit that when it comes to PR, my experience is much more grounded in traditional methods.

    That being said, I think you are probably right about people’s feelings of “betrayal” when they learn that the person behind a Twitter account isn’t really who they thought it was. I think that has more to do with the personal interaction and trust that can come with social media tools. Think about it. You aren’t sending a press release – these are your friends, your followers, your fans. It is a much higher level of trust and deeper level of interaction, therefor I can see how people would feel a higher level of betrayal.

    However, when it comes to more traditional methods of PR, I tend to agree with David Reich. The examples you gave about writing press releases at a PR firm not being authentic just don’t make sense to me. Public relations professionals are hired to perform a service. That service is, more often than not, is to effectively communicate for an organization, a company, or an individual. I think that is an incredible and wonderful job, because effective communication is the cornerstone of society. Sometimes we communicate about something as vital as swine flu and sometimes it is about something as mundane as a furniture sale (nothing but love to furniture stores!).

    Our job is to make our organization look good, and there is nothing wrong with that. I have been in public relations for 12 years. I am not embarrassed by it, I am incredibly ethical in everything that I do, I never spin, and any reporter I have ever worked with will attest to that. But the bottom line is, at the end of the day, my job is to put my organization in the best possible light. If I’m not doing that, I’m not doing my job.

    We write press releases, we write quotes, we write speeches, we write content for websites — we write (or at least edit and proof) all kinds of communications — because our job is to make sure that every communication that comes out of our organization effectively communicates our organization’s mission, beliefs, and goals. I think that is incredibly authentic public relations. I don’t think it is anything to back down from, anything to be ashamed of, or anything to apologize for. I think it is what we are hired to do.

    This was a great way to get us all thinking on a four-day week!
    .-= Kristen Escovedo´s last blog ..The Hats We Wear =-.

  • Beth, great topic!

    I think what is getting lost here is whether or not the information is authentic.

    Do I care that John Smith wrote it or didn’t write it? Not as much as I care that it was something John Smith wanted me to know, something John Smith ‘would’ say to me, something John Smith knew was being said in his name.

    Just as I don’t care who wrote the president’s speech as much as I care what he said (and, yes, I believe he owns those words), I don’t care that John Smith had his secretary write it as long as the content is authentic and comes from John’s thoughts, views, and feelings.

    Ghost-writing and ghost-tweeting will continue. Most people aren’t talented enough to put their thoughts out cohesively and persuasively. The key to authenticity to me is whether the writing/tweeting is genuine to what the author wants to say, regardless of who wrote it.

    As to whether PR is authentic…? If the info is authentic, the thoughts are authentically the thoughts of the person/company to whom they are attached, then yes, the PR is authentic, regardless of who typed it up.

    And when it isn’t, the PR team needs to rethink the strategy.
    .-= Phil Wrzesinski´s last blog ..A Coach and a Leader =-.

  • First time here. Had similar debate with @massgov a few weeks ago when it wasn’t clear who was posting for the governor (obviously it wans’t him). Now, in part due to our dialog, they have made some real changes. Different people continue to post, but whenever it’s an @reply the poster is identified; in some cases it’s a staff member, in other cases the governor himself, Deval Patrick. But at least now you know.
    .-= edwardboches´s last blog ..Would you give aid to a tiny, helpless robot that fell into a pothole? =-.

  • Beth Harte:

    @MichaelBertoldi, hmmm, I’ve worked for lots of brands and have done social media for two. I can tell you, even as a marketer immersed day-to-day in the brand and products/services, I still couldn’t participate in the manner the customers expected because I didn’t have the deep technology background that our customer service, engineers, product developers, etc. had (perhaps the high-tech industry is a bit different than more consumer-oriented brands). And if I tried to, you better believe they called BS on it. It was my job to send them in the right direction for the information they needed…that is authentic.

    So, as PR/marketing person for another brand I am curious to know how, as that brand, you can have a discussion with people about, say, your day at the office or your dog? You know, to truly build that relationship from the ground up…as a person.

    @CHLow, yes, that is what I am saying…

    @Susan, great examples…you’ve hit at the core of my point. I’ve cleaned up articles that subject matter experts have written…it’s their work, content, thoughts, etc. But I’ve also been involved when someone gets a brilliant idea for “press” writes an article and slaps someone’s name on it. That is what I am referring to. BTW, can I have a photo of you standing over a VP demanding authenticity?! ;-)

    @ctmarcom, I am not asking for people to agree with me…but I guess I am thankful that some do, makes me feel less “out in left field.” ;-)

    @RichieEscovedo, internal or external, I don’t think it matters. I would never presume to know exactly what’s going on inside a co-worker’s or executive’s head and speak on their behalf. I’ve been in situations where I am providing PR counsel and I “think” I know what’s best only to have an executive flip his position on me (messaging, context, etc.) and the team. It happens, because it’s human nature and because we PR folks aren’t always privy to pertinent information we need no matter how much we think we should be.

    “Good practice takes the ideas and goals of the client and folds them into a collaborative effort.” Not sure that means a whole lot… I mean I could take a team of talented artists with a goal to make money, collaborate with them and produce a fake Picasso that is “truly representative” and help them sell it. Is that painting then authentic or fake? (Just playing devil’s advocate…)

    @RustySpeidel, you know…that’s been something I’ve been thinking about too. What if byline articles said: “Authored by ABC Agency for John Smith, XYZ Company.”

    How would readers of a magazine or newspaper feel about that? Would the impression be “this is automatic spin” (because an agency wrote it) or would they think “Wow, John must be busy.”

    Just asked on Twitter…the comments are interesting. Apparently, a statement like that would cause lost credibility for the company for example. That’s a post in and of itself.

    @SydneySarachan, “Therefore, we can’t expect brands to author their own tweets, post their own thought to Facebook, so on and so forth for lack of bandwidth a. and b. because then PR professionals are, basically, out of a job.”
    You don’t give much credit to brands with that statement. Sorry, but I don’t think people who work for brands are that stupid or infantile. It also sounds very fearful. The fact of that matter is that PR professionals won’t be out of a job because they stop being a mouthpiece. There is SO much more work for them to do that it actually puts them in a more strategic counsel role. Don’t believe me? Read PR 2.0 by Deirdre Breakenridge. I might write a post on it because I have a slide that shows how a PR pros workload is doubled (and that doesn’t include ghost blogging/writing).

    I disagree, if a client isn’t prepared for authentic interactions on social media platforms, then they shouldn’t engage. There are a ton of agencies that aren’t involved in the community either…they have just as much of a chance to screw things up for a brand. Just because they get Facebook doesn’t mean they get the community and how to interact with them…authentically. Ghost tweeting/blogging is inherently deceptive and fictitious…unless you state “This blog post has been written by ABC agency for XYZ Company.” If you still the President’s name on the post and he didn’t write it, you are asking for trouble, which makes no sense to me.

    As well, social media isn’t new. It’s been around since the Internet… Understanding how to interact with customers, prospects, investors in a two-way conversation isn’t new either. Executives, sales, marketers, customer service, etc. have been doing it for decades.

    @EstebanKolsky, um who is Lisa? ;-)

    @KristenEscovedo, Trust me, I am proud to be in PR also. I’ve been doing PR and teaching it for 15 years (teaching for 7). The post title was for effect and perhaps a bit too dramatic in retrospect…

    My only point is this: As traditional PR pros we get comfortable “writing thoughts” and “being the voice” for other people (i.e. bylines, press release quotes, etc). Now with social media tools at our disposal we want to continue to do the same thing online. And, like you said, it doesn’t work because people want to know that they are talking to Beth Harte, Kristen Escovedo or Richie Escovedo. And honestly, I don’t want to know that Richie has been tweeting for his boss Tom because Tom is too busy [it would crush me! ;-) ].

    That said, if a company makes a decision that their Twitter or Facebook account will be all news or company information and no interaction that’s fine…ghost tweet away. Is that effective in an online community? Well, it depends on who you are. Is it a missed opportunity to engage, absolutely.

    @PhilWrzesinski, thanks for adding clarification and another level to this. I totally agree with you that ‘Most people aren’t talented enough to put their thoughts out cohesively and persuasively.’ And that’s where traditional PR folks have helped in the past. But, as Esteban pointed out what happens when we find out John Smith is smarter in print than in real-life? I’ve experienced journalists picking up on that, which leads to an interview never leading to a story (it’s just painful to listen to). No matter how much you prep someone a journalist that knows the subject matter CAN tell that John Smith subject matter expert. I’ve had journalists hang up on us during an interview because they get pissed. I can’t blame them either. That’s a B2B example though…

    Another thought, what happens when someone is ghost blogging for an executive and an executive is at a conference and someone says “Can you expand on what you meant in your post from 3 months ago?” A blank stare I am betting. Someone who writes their own posts wouldn’t have any issue with it.

    @EdwardBoches, First, thanks for stopping by, glad you found us. Second…wow, just wow! Good for you! You are a taxpayer and you had every right to call them to the carpet for ghost tweeting. This is a perfect example of authenticity and why it’s important.

    @Everyone, thank you so much for being gracious and sharing all of your viewpoints on this topic, I appreciate it!

  • This is a great discussion! To answer your question, Beth, when you work as an in-house communications person, you develop a feel for your executive director and can pretty much mimic his voice. So whether I write a message or a speech or talking points, I write in his voice, not mine.

    That said, I agree that a blog is better and more effective if the executive can write it himself. I was just speaking with some Development Officers at Temple, and they told me about the Wesleyan University blog. Wesleyan’s president is so effective and has such an authentic voice, that the students link their personal web pages to his blog.

    As much as I admire President Roth, I’ve never worked with an exec. capable of doing that. Here I have to agree with Kristen – we pr folk are hired for our writing and strategic planning talent. We should know our execs well enough to ghost-write their blogs and capture both their voice and the message.

    And I also agree with Phil. If the message is authentic, it doesn’t matter so much who the messenger is.

  • Beth, thanks for igniting a great discussion.

    The way I see it, social media demands a level of transparency (or authenticity, if you will) that we, as PR professionals, never had before.

    I think most editors have come to expect that a contributed article, for example, will have been written by a communications person or freelance writer on behalf of an executive. While this doesn’t make the practice right, it is widely accepted, never questioned and most PR professionals – whether in-house or agency side – do it. Perhaps it’s the one-sided nature of byline articles?

    When it comes to social media, as you explain, it’s a different story. It’s a two-way street and people want to engage in conversation with a real person.

    When a client tells me they want to start a blog or sign up for Twitter, the first thing I do is remind them that transparency is key. I won’t ghost blog or tweet for them, but I’m happy to be part of a group effort (where multiple people tweet under one account or write content for a corporate blog), so long as I can use my name while still representing their brand.

    Perhaps social media and the two-way conversations it enables will bring about the change we wish to see in the PR profession?
    .-= Jodi Echakowitz´s last blog ..Social Media Deep Dive or Toe Tip Test. Which is Best? =-.

  • Beth – I love how passionate you are about this topic and have watched many conversations about it where you have weighed in. For me, I guess it’s not black and white.

    Misrepresentation is not right, and a good communicator would never encourage that. However, I believe a person can own a thought, opinion, idea but can have assistance in the shaping of the message output. As communicators, that’s what we do.

    On Twitter I don’t believe that can be done if the identity of the account belongs to a specific person. A communicator can help define the tools and guide messaging but at the end of the day shouldn’t misrepresent where a message is coming from. If it’s a company profile and they are sponsoring a contest as an example – I think a firm can manage that.

    I do think an individual can have assistance writing blogs posts as long as the the thoughts belong to him or her. Why does a “bylined article” placed online in the form of a blog post suddenly change all the rules just because the tone is a little different. I don’t know of any firm or practitioner who could generate a post without a significant amount of input from a client. It isn’t possible. It’s just grammar, spelling punctuation. Comments should come from the brand representative but if they want to take the time to put their best feet forward with some edits, no harm.

    Lying is one thing, but I don’t think help with writing falls in that category.

  • Can you render your thoughts on what’s right or can be corrected for http://twitter.com/cocacola in the context of this?

    Interaction seems reasonable but no persons identified.

  • In response to Rusty:
    “what if a PR firm interviewed John Smith and expressly documented his views and then said “we are writing this for him because he has 47 other meetings today and it would never get done otherwise.” Does that enhance or detract from his credibility and influence? I know it’s more like the press then, but it’s still his views, his points.”

    I think that would be perceived as arrogance. i.e. “I don’t have time for you people. I’m busy.” Can you think of a worse message to send to your fan-base? What if Obama just sent his speech writer to an event instead of showing up himself? And look at how little credibility the White House Press Secretary gets because we know he’s a filter. We’ve all seen Allison Janney’s struggles in “The West Wing.”
    The bigger issue here is that the message would be ignored. Because… well, it’s not him speaking.

  • In response to Belinda:
    OK, fair point, my example was poorly phrased. What I am getting at is that what people want is honesty and openness. If he says “I have appointed Belinda as my trusted spokesperson. She speaks for me and reflects my values. I cannot be everywhere at once, but I do have really good people to help me when I can’t,” I am OK with that.

    I understand that everyone wants access to the top, but when that’s not available, what can a brand do except add more good folks to help out? I personally am fine with someone else as long as they are real and honest in speaking to me.

  • (to Rusty) Yes ! This reads MUCH better than the initial version. It portrays the writer as his right-arm/assistant in communications, which is far more accurate. More like Hillary speaking for Obama, than his speechwriter. ; ) So the reader would still feel important, and less disappointed. Still not as magical (and I would argue, therefore not as successful for the company) as hearing from the CEO themselves, but that’s reality.

  • [...] not interested in reinvigorating the PR Sucks meme, or trying to brow beat crappy PR practitioners into better ways. Instead, I’ve resigned to [...]

  • dl:

    We all know what truth is… Question you need to ask…is what you are saying true. If a character is saying it is it true to story. We are working on integrated placement of hypervideo links and the question is…is it true to the storyteller/storyteller’s (content creator’s) world/piece.
    We all know what truth it… but the party that can let the content be true…and the PR be true and match them will win this next round of integrated convergence.

  • [...] via PR has never been truly authentic | The Harte of Marketing. [...]

  • Authentic? In a field that started as “propaganda”? The first practitioners had a client by the name of Adolf Hitler, broke up union organizers in Colorado very physically (as in beatings by law enforcement people called in by public relations practitioners). I’m disillusioned. Next thing you’ll tell me is that is not ACTUALLY Miley Cyrus sending out all those Twitters – or the ACTUAL Jonas Brothers or Britney Spears.

    Yet it goes to the extreme. The Arizona Republic actually had THREE bylined press releases as its Sunday business section two weeks ago. It seems real reporting is dead. http://marketingsociologist.blogspot.com/2009/06/are-all-us-newspapers-as-bad-as-arizona.html

    The Phoenix Business Journals has become nothing but press releases. News media wonders why it is dieing. If I want to read press releases, I can get that online. That’s why I love new media. All those unemployed journalists are now bloggers. Read yesterday’s Doonesbury! My own blogs went from nothing and in six months were within Technorati’s top 20 percent, one making the top 8 percent (TweenMusic.blogspot.com).

    It’s not really about authenticity as much as the social upheavals that happen at the beginning of every century. At the beginning of the 20th Century, farm boys moved to industrial jobs along the Great Lakes, where they brought delta blues and turned it into Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf.

    At the beginning of the 21st Century, we are moving from organizations (companies) back to the information age craftsman similar to the 18th and 19th centuries set up in a Starbucks with wireless computer and phone. That’s how I’m paying my bills and probably most reading this are too. This age has delivered Hannah Montana, Taylor Swift and the Jonas Brothers! Something to look forward to – especially when today’s toddlers, the largest birth group in history, grow up in the SECOND DECADE (a term I coined for this new demographic).

    Richard Kelleher, M.B.A.
    Marketing Sociologist
    MediaRelationsExpert.com
    MarketingSociologist.blogspot.com
    .-= Marketing Sociologist´s last blog ..Shopping mall owners developers operators Maximum profitability via $6-billion market Building the Band Brand malls style =-.

  • Annie Heckenberger:

    PR PR PR. I’m starting to think you’re obsessed with cutting down the PR tree;) This is the Harte of Marketing, no? I’d love to read your thoughts on the other disciplines under the marketing umbrella: advertising & promotion.

  • I congratulate you Beth on hitting yet another sore spot.

    Here’s a tester based on your idea: is your post authentic?

    A1: Yes, because you wrote it.

    A2: No, because I don’t believe it’s what you really think. I think your intent was to provoke discussion. Personally, it comes across as a little disingenuous. So i don’t ‘trust’ your post.

    Don’t get me wrong, I love reading your blog. But the quality of your content matters much more to me than whether you wrote it.

    Keep up the provocative posts :)
    .-= Steve´s last blog ..Whose words are these? Authenticity in online public relations =-.

  • Beth Harte:

    Many apologies for the delay…I had a busy week that kept me away!

    @NadineBonner, I was an in-house communications person for 15 years…never once in all the press releases, bylines, messaging etc. that I wrote for a handle full of executives was I ever 100% capable of capturing their exact voice, every single time. Perhaps it was the industry I was in (high-tech), but no matter how closely I worked with the executives or how well I knew the messaging (most of the time was the crafter of the message), it was virtually impossible to know “exactly” what executives (or others) were thinking at any given moment for any particular situation or what they would say as themselves. If you can capture an executives most inner thoughts without exception and spot on every, single time…kudos to you!

    @JodyEchakowitz, thanks for making the bridge that some people seem to have missed with this conversation. I believe that PR pros aren’t used to the level of transparency that their constituents now expect. And the bigger challenge is that through social media you can’t always segregate which constituents are seeing your online messaging, campaigns, comments. That’s why authenticity and transparency (or at least translucency) are important.

    @RachelKay, I think what you are referring to is a communications person making sure that a piece, whether it’s a byline or a blog post, is grammatically correct or properly formatter, etc. That is not what I am referring to. I disagree on one point…I think even if it’s a contest, it still needs to be authentic. What if someone has a question? What if they want to speak to an employee? I think people can tell when they are talking to someone who actually works at a company. And my basic premise is that if you introduce that inauthenticity once, what’s to say that it’s not done all the time? I’d have to wonder…

    @CHLow, I think Coca-Cola is doing okay…but they need to identify who the tweeters are. Who is ^OP or ^AB? They should let people know…it’s an easy enough thing to put on the background.

    @RichardKelleher, Point well taken (and great examples). Propoganda, spin, inauthenticity. My point is that all of that doesn’t work in PR 2.0. PR pros need to understand that. Ghost blogging for someone could be seen as propaganda or spin… Again Andrew Swenson nailed it, “…we now want more transparency in government, more transparency in trade, etc. Perhaps we’re sick of being mislead and betrayed both online and offline.”

    @AnnieHeckenberger, I am trying to grown a new batch of PR trees because the old trees are about to fall over. ;-) And besides, PR falls under Marketing in my integrated world. But, I’ll add more marketing flavor, just for you.

    @Steve, my post is 100% authentic because 1) I wrote it and 2) because I totally believe in what I wrote. (Otherwise I wouldn’t bothered.) I don’t think PR has been authentic for the most part. And as a practitioner, I’ve done my best to be authentic and have stuck to my ethics even when I knew it would land me in a heap of trouble. Sorry that you think I am being disingenuous…if you knew me personally, which you don’t, you’d know I am one of the most genuine people online and offline. I don’t drink kool-aid to appease people.

    “the quality of your content matters much more to me than whether you wrote it.”

    You can’t have it both ways. The content is quality (I hope!) because *I* wrote it. If I gave this blog over to other people to write for me, they couldn’t do it. Simply because they AREN’T me, they don’t know what makes me tick, they can’t copy my tone, right? I just don’t get why this is such a hard concept…

  • [...] Hiring someone to handle the corporate blog raises issues of authenticity, as Beth Harte recently pointed out on her excellent blog, The Harte of Marketing. [...]

  • Beth, I have to call you on this post. What’s the point? If you’re in PR, you should know better. PR is about perception. What do you think publicists are hired for? It is no less authentic than advertising, promotions or other forms of media. In fact I would argue PR is more credible than paid media, because it is filtered by journalists. A by-line first and foremost as you know, is an efficient way for publications to source expert content externally. The point I understand is social media improves transparency. But you don’t need to call out the profession. If blogging is all about being sensational, you are effective.

  • Very revealing post, authenticity is something that consumers take very seriously. It’s interesting to read that this is so commonplace in PR, but I feel that as long as your are not being deceptive or unethical about it, there are few serious issues that can arise.
    .-= Promotional Products ´s last blog ..Recent Iowa Law Exempts Promotional Products From Ban =-.

  • Beth Harte:

    @TonyDeFazio, if you missed the point of this post, how about taking some time to read the following:

    Groundswell, Li & Bernoff
    PR 2.0, Breakenridge
    Putting the Public Back in PR, Solis & Breakenridge
    The New Rules of Marketing & PR, Meerman Scott
    The New Influencers, Gillan
    Marketing to the Social Web, Weber
    Tactical Transparency, Holtz & Havens

    I could go on… but that should be enough to get you started in understanding the discussion and debate here.

    And yes, the PR profession does need to be called out because it’s broken. There have been numerous on-going conversations around this area and many of us (professionals and professors) are working on making the PR profession better by advancing it with thought leadership. Take some time to seek out the information and educate yourself. Reprimanding me on my blog reflects more on you than it does me…you might want to keep that in mind for the next time you leave a comment for someone.

    @PromotionalProducts, have to disagree with you on this one. Deceit and ethics have nothing to do with this…just ask Dell or Comcast, they weren’t being deceptive or unethical and still came under a fire storm. They chose to NOT put an inauthentic PR spin on their issues and chose to be public and authentic…their public image is on the rise and it has nothing to do with traditional PR spin.

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